CatéGPT

28. September

Liturgische Farbe : Rot

Hl. Wenzel, Herzog und Märtyrer

3. Klasse

Montag nach dem 18. Sonntag nach Pfingsten


Der heilige Wenzel, Herzog von Böhmen und Märtyrer, genießt in der Kirche einen besonderen Ehrenplatz und wird heute im traditionellen römischen Kalender (1962) als Heiliger gefeiert. Wenzel, aus dem Geschlecht der Přemysliden, wuchs im 10. Jahrhundert in einer Zeit tiefer religiöser und politischer Umbrüche auf. Seine Großmutter, die hl. Ludmilla, erzog ihn im christlichen Glauben, während sein Vater noch zwischen heidnischen und christlichen Einflüssen schwankte. Nach der Ermordung seines Vaters übernahm Wenzel bereits in jungen Jahren die Herrschaft über Böhmen und war bestrebt, das Christentum im Land zu festigen und das Volk in christlicher Liebe und Gerechtigkeit zu regieren. Bekannt für seine Milde und Barmherzigkeit gegenüber Armen und Bedürftigen, widersetzte er sich hartnäckig ungerechten Handlungen seiner Umgebung.

Sein Einsatz für das Evangelium und seine Unterstützung der Kirche brachten ihm jedoch auch Feindschaft ein, insbesondere von Seiten seines eigenen Bruders Boleslaus. Dieser wurde zum Instrument eines blutigen Komplotts: Am 28. September 935 oder nach einigen Quellen 929 wurde Wenzel auf dem Weg zur Kirche hinterhältig ermordet. Schon bald verehrte das Volk ihn als Märtyrer, während unzählige Legenden seinen Ruhm verbreiteten. Die Kirche sieht in Wenzel das Vorbild eines christlichen Herrschers, der sein Leben opferte, um den Glauben im eigenen Land zu schützen. Der traditionelle Kalender ehrt ihn an seinem Todestag und in Böhmen ist der hl. Wenzel Nationalheiliger, dessen moralische Autorität bis heute nachwirkt. Der liturgische Rang der III. Klasse verdeutlicht seine Bedeutung als Märtyrer und Landespatron.

Permanenter Link

Eine Frage zum Fest des Tages stellen

Fragen zu Hl. Wenzel, Herzog und Märtyrer (Vetus Ordo Missae)

Der liturgische Tag

IntroitusPs 20:2-3

Latein


Ps 20:2-3
In virtúte tua, Dómine, lætábitur iustus: et super salutáre tuum exsultábit veheménter: desidérium ánimæ eius tribuísti ei.
Ps 20:4
Quóniam prævenísti eum in benedictiónibus dulcédinis: posuísti in cápite eius corónam de lápide pretióso.
℣. Glória Patri, et Fílio, et Spirítui Sancto.
℟. Sicut erat in princípio, et nunc, et semper, et in sǽcula sæculórum. Amen.
In virtúte tua, Dómine, lætábitur iustus: et super salutáre tuum exsultábit veheménter: desidérium ánimæ eius tribuísti ei.

Deutsch


Ps 20:2-3
In thy strength, O Lord, the king shall joy; and in thy salvation he shall rejoice exceedingly. Thou hast given him his heart's desire.
Ps 20:4
For thou hast prevented him with blessings of sweetness: thou hast set on his head a crown of precious stones.
℣. Ehre sei dem Vater, und dem Sohne und dem Heiligen Geiste.
℟. Wie es war im Anfang, so auch jetzt und allezeit, und in Ewigkeit. Amen.
In thy strength, O Lord, the king shall joy; and in thy salvation he shall rejoice exceedingly. Thou hast given him his heart's desire.
Collect

Latein

Orémus.
Deus, qui beátum Wencesláum per martýrii palmam a terréno principátu ad cœléstem glóriam transtulísti: eius précibus nos ab omni adversitáte custódi; et eiúsdem tríbue gaudére consórtio.
Per Dóminum nostrum Iesum Christum, Fílium tuum: qui tecum vivit et regnat in unitáte Spíritus Sancti Deus, per ómnia sǽcula sæculórum.
℟. Amen.

Deutsch

Let us pray.
O God, Who through the palm of martyrdom transported blessed Wenceslaus from an earthly dominion unto heavenly glory, keep us, by his prayers, from all harm and grant us to rejoice in his fellowship.
Through Jesus Christ, thy Son our Lord, Who liveth and reigneth with thee, in the unity of the Holy Ghost, God, world without end.
℟. Amen.
LessonSap 10:10-14

Latein


Léctio libri Sapiéntiæ
Sap 10:10-14
Iustum dedúxit Dóminus per vias rectas, et ostendit illi regnum Dei, et dedit illi sciéntiam sanctórum: honestávit illum in labóribus, et complévit labores illíus. In fraude circumveniéntium illum áffuit illi, et honéstum fecit illum. Custodívit illum ab inimícis, et a seductóribus tutávit illum, et certámen forte dedit illi, ut vínceret et sciret, quóniam ómnium poténtior est sapiéntia. Hæc vénditum iustum non derelíquit, sed a peccatóribus liberávit eum: descendítque cum illo in fóveam, et in vínculis non derelíquit illum, donec afférret illi sceptrum regni, et poténtiam advérsus eos, qui eum deprimébant: et mendáces osténdit, qui maculavérunt illum, et dedit illi claritátem ætérnam, Dóminus, Deus noster.
℟. Deo grátias.

Deutsch


Lesson from the book of Wisdom
Wis 10:10-14
She conducted the just, when he fled from his brother's wrath, through the right ways, and shewed him the kingdom of God, and gave him the knowledge of the holy things, made him honourable in his labours, and accomplished his labours. In the deceit of them that overreached him, she stood by him, and made him honourable. She kept him safe from his enemies, and she defended him from seducers, and gave him a strong conflict, that he might overcome, and know that wisdom is mightier than all. She forsook not the just when he was sold, but delivered him from sinners: she went down with him into the pit. And in bands she left him not, till she brought him the sceptre of the kingdom, and power against those that oppressed him: and shewed them to be liars that had accused him, and gave him everlasting glory.
℟. Thanks be to God.
GradualPs 111:1-2

Latein


Ps 111:1-2
Beátus vir, qui timet Dóminum: in mandátis eius cupit nimis.
℣. Potens in terra erit semen eius: generátio rectórum benedicétur.
Allelúia, allelúia.
Ps 20:4
Posuísti, Dómine, super caput eius corónam de lápide pretióso. Allelúia.

Deutsch


Ps 111:1-2
Blessed is the man that feareth the Lord: he shall delight exceedingly in his commandments. His seed shall be mighty upon earth: the generation of the righteous shall be blessed. Allelúja, allelúja.
Ps 20:4
For thou hast prevented him with blessings of sweetness: thou hast set on his head a crown of precious stones. Allelúja.
GospelMatt 10:34-42

Latein

Sequéntia + sancti Evangélii secúndum Matthǽum
℟. Glória tibi, Dómine.
Matt 10:34-42
In illo témpore: Dixit Iesus discípulis suis: Nolíte arbitrári, quia pacem vénerim míttere in terram: non veni pacem míttere, sed gládium. Veni enim separáre hóminem advérsus patrem suum, et fíliam advérsus matrem suam, et nurum advérsus socrum suam: et inimíci hóminis doméstici eius. Qui amat patrem aut matrem plus quam me, non est me dignus: et qui amat fílium aut fíliam super me, non est me dignus. Et qui non áccipit crucem suam, et séquitur me, non est me dignus. Qui invénit ánimam suam, perdet illam: et qui perdíderit ánimam suam propter me, invéniet eam. Qui récipit vos, me récipit: et qui me récipit, récipit eum, qui me misit. Qui récipit prophétam in nómine prophétæ, mercédem prophétæ accípiet: et qui récipit iustum in nómine iusti, mercédem iusti accípiet. Et quicúmque potum déderit uni ex mínimis istis cálicem aquæ frígidæ tantum in nómine discípuli: amen, dico vobis, non perdet mercédem suam.

Deutsch

Continuation + of the Holy Gospel according to Matthew
℟. Glory be to Thee, O Lord.
Matt 10:34-42
In that time: Jesus said to his disciples: Do not think that I came to send peace upon earth: I came not to send peace, but the sword. For I came to set a man at variance against his father, and the daughter against her mother, and the daughter in law against her mother in law. And as a man's enemies shall be they of his own household. He that loveth father or mother more than me, is not worthy of me; and he that loveth son or daughter more than me, is not worthy of me. And he that taketh not up his cross, and followeth me, is not worthy of me. He that findeth his life, shall lose it: and he that shall lose his life for me, shall find it. He that receiveth you, receiveth me: and he that receiveth me, receiveth him that sent me. He that receiveth a prophet in the name of a prophet, shall receive the reward of a prophet: and he that receiveth a just man in the name of a just man, shall receive the reward of a just man. And whosoever shall give to drink to one of these little ones a cup of cold water only in the name of a disciple, amen I say to you, he shall not lose his reward.
OffertoriumPs 8:6-7

Latein

Orémus.
Ps 8:6-7
Glória et honóre coronásti eum: et constituísti eum super ópera mánuum tuárum, Dómine.

Deutsch

Lasset uns beten.
Ps 8:6-7
Thou hast made him a little less than the angels, thou hast crowned him with glory and honour: and hast set him over the works of thy hands.
Secreta

Latein

Munéribus nostris, quǽsumus, Dómine, precibúsque suscéptis: et cœléstibus nos munda mystériis, et cleménter exáudi.
Per Dóminum nostrum Iesum Christum, Fílium tuum: qui tecum vivit et regnat in unitáte Spíritus Sancti Deus, per ómnia sǽcula sæculórum.
℟. Amen.

Deutsch

As thou hast received our gifts and prayers, O Lord, cleanse us, we ask by thy heavenly mysteries, and graciously hear us.
Through Jesus Christ, thy Son our Lord, Who liveth and reigneth with thee, in the unity of the Holy Ghost, God, world without end.
℟. Amen.
CommunioMatt 16:24

Latein


Matt 16:24
Qui vult veníre post me, ábneget semetípsum, et tollat crucem suam, et sequátur me.

Deutsch


Matt 16:24
He who wishes to come after Me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow Me.
Postcommunio

Latein

Orémus.
Da, quǽsumus, Dómine, Deus noster: ut, sicut tuórum commemoratióne Sanctórum temporáli gratulámur offício; ita perpétuo lætémur aspéctu.
Per Dóminum nostrum Iesum Christum, Fílium tuum: qui tecum vivit et regnat in unitáte Spíritus Sancti Deus, per ómnia sǽcula sæculórum.
℟. Amen.

Deutsch

Let us pray.
Grant, we beseech thee, O our God, that we who in time render joyful service in memory of thy saints, may be gladdened by their company in eternity.
Through Jesus Christ, thy Son our Lord, Who liveth and reigneth with thee, in the unity of the Holy Ghost, God, world without end.
℟. Amen.

Texte des Vetus Ordo: Divinum Officium

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