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December 8

Liturgical colour : White

Immaculate Conception

Solennité de la Vierge Marie

The Solemnity of the Immaculate Conception celebrates the unique grace given by God to the Virgin Mary: from the first moment of her conception, she was preserved free from original sin, in view of the merits of Jesus Christ, the Savior of all humankind. This belief, long cherished in the tradition and devotion of the Church, was dogmatically defined by Pope Pius IX in 1854, affirming that Mary was redeeemed in an entirely singular way.

The feast underscores Mary's special role in salvation history. Chosen to be the Mother of God, she was prepared by divine providence to bear Christ, the Redeemer, in utter purity, as a new creation. This reminder of God's adoption and mercy invites Christians to recognize both the reality of sin and the even greater reality of grace. While devotion to Mary's sinlessness is ancient, the precise details of her conception have been meditated upon and celebrated especially since the Middle Ages.

The Immaculate Conception is not about Jesus' own miraculous conception, but specifically about Mary herself, highlighting God's free gift and the hope offered to all of humanity. The Church celebrates this solemnity with joy, seeing in Mary the first fruits of Christ's victory and a sign of hope for all baptized. The theology of this solemnity calls the faithful to deeper gratitude for God’s saving love, and to imitation of Mary’s openness and humble acceptance of God's will.

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The liturgical day

Mass readings

First readingGn 3, 9-15.20

When Adam had eaten from the fruit of the tree,
the Lord God called out to him and said:
"Where are you?"
The man replied:
"I heard your voice in the garden,
I was afraid because I was naked,
and I hid myself."
The Lord responded:
"Who told you that you were naked?
Did you eat from the tree
from which I commanded you not to eat?"
The man answered:
"The woman whom you put here with me—
she gave me fruit from the tree,
and I ate it."
The Lord God said to the woman:
"What have you done?"
The woman replied:
"The serpent deceived me,
and I ate."
Then the Lord God said to the serpent:
"Because you have done this,
you are cursed among all animals
and all wild beasts of the field.
You will crawl on your belly and eat dust
all the days of your life.
I will put enmity between you and the woman,
between your offspring and hers:
she will strike at your head,
and you will strike at her heel."
The man named his wife Eve (which means: the living one),
because she was the mother of all the living.

    – The word of the Lord.

PsalmPs 97 (98), 1, 2-3ab, 3cd-4

Sing a new song to the Lord,
for he has done wonderful things;
by his mighty arm, by his powerful hand,
he has won the victory.

The Lord has made known his victory
and revealed his righteousness to the nations;
he has remembered his faithfulness, his love,
in favor of the house of Israel.

All the ends of the earth have seen
the victory of our God.
Shout to the Lord, all the earth,
ring out your joy, sing, play music!

Second readingEp 1, 3-6.11-12

Blessed be God, the Father
of our Lord Jesus Christ!

He has blessed us and filled us
with every spiritual blessing,
in heaven, in Christ.

He chose us, in Christ,
before the foundation of the world,
that we might be holy, blameless
in his presence, in love.

He destined us
to be, for him, adopted sons and daughters
through Jesus Christ.

Such was his goodness,
to the praise and glory of his grace,
the grace he gives us
in the beloved Son.

In him, we have become
God's own possession,
we have been predestined for this
according to the plan of him who accomplishes all that he has decided:
he willed that we should live
to the praise of his glory,
we who have already hoped in Christ.

– The word of the Lord.

GospelLc 1, 26-38

At that time,
the angel Gabriel was sent by God
to a town in Galilee called Nazareth,
to a young virgin,
engaged to a man of the house of David,
whose name was Joseph;
and the name of the young woman was Mary.
The angel came to her and said:
"Hail, Full of Grace,
the Lord is with you."
At these words she was deeply troubled,
and wondered what this greeting could mean.
The angel said to her:
"Do not be afraid, Mary,
for you have found favor with God.
Behold, you will conceive and bear a son;
you shall name him Jesus.
He will be great,
he will be called Son of the Most High;
the Lord God
will give him the throne of David his father;
he will reign over the house of Jacob forever,
and his kingdom will have no end."
Mary said to the angel:
"How will this be,
since I do not know a man?"
The angel answered her:
"The Holy Spirit will come upon you,
and the power of the Most High
will overshadow you;
therefore the one who will be born will be holy,
he will be called Son of God.
And now, Elizabeth your relative, in her old age,
has also conceived a son,
and she is in her sixth month,
she who was called barren.
For nothing is impossible to God."
Mary said then:
"Here is the handmaid of the Lord;
let it be done to me according to your word."

Then the angel left her.

     – Let us acclaim the Word of God.

Liturgical texts: © AELF — aelf.org

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