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January 27

Liturgical colour : White

St John Chrysostom, Bishop, Confessor and Doctor of the Church

3rd class

Feast shown for the year 2027; movable feasts can vary from year to year.

Saint John Chrysostom, commemorated today as Bishop, Confessor, and Doctor of the Church, stands among the most eminent figures of early Christianity. Born in Antioch in the mid-4th century, John became renowned for his profound preaching—earning him the title "Chrysostom," meaning "Golden-mouthed." After a devout ascetical youth, he was ordained a priest and quickly became famous for the clarity, directness, and scriptural depth of his homilies. In 397, he was appointed Patriarch of Constantinople, a position in which he confronted both ecclesiastical abuses and the excesses of imperial court life with fearless zeal.

His reforms and uncompromising denunciation of moral laxity created many enemies among the powerful, leading to his repeated exiles. Despite great personal suffering, John Chrysostom continued to write, compose treatises, and correspond with his followers, leaving a vast treasury of commentary, sermons, and letters, many of which are still studied for their spiritual wisdom and eloquence. His enduring legacy lies not only in his theological contributions—especially his insights on the Eucharist, repentance, and pastoral care—but also in his courageous witness to truth and justice, even at great personal cost.

The Church honors him as a Confessor (one who suffered for the faith without martyrdom) and Doctor (for his authoritative teaching), reflecting his universal doctrinal influence on both Eastern and Western Christianity. This commemoration encourages the faithful to seek both fidelity in doctrine and zeal in moral life, as exemplified by this great bishop. The preservation of his feast on this date is rooted in the tradition of celebrating the translation of his relics, recognizing his passing into eternal life and his lasting significance for the Body of Christ.

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Liturgical texts of January 27, 2027

The liturgical day

IntroitEccli 15:5

Latin


Eccli 15:5
In médio Ecclésiæ apéruit os eius: et implévit eum Dóminus spíritu sapiéntiæ et intelléctus: stolam glóriæ índuit eum.
Ps 91:2
Bonum est confitéri Dómino: et psállere nómini tuo, Altíssime.
℣. Glória Patri, et Fílio, et Spirítui Sancto.
℟. Sicut erat in princípio, et nunc, et semper, et in sǽcula sæculórum. Amen.
In médio Ecclésiæ apéruit os eius: et implévit eum Dóminus spíritu sapiéntiæ et intelléctus: stolam glóriæ índuit eum.

English


Ecclus 15:5
In the midst of the assembly he opened his mouth; and the Lord filled him with the spirit of wisdom and understanding; He clothed him with a robe of glory.
Ps 91:2
It is good to give thanks to the Lord, to sing praise to Your name, Most High.
℣. Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Ghost.
℟. As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, world without end. Amen.
In the midst of the assembly he opened his mouth; and the Lord filled him with the spirit of wisdom and understanding; He clothed him with a robe of glory.
Collect

Latin

Orémus.
Ecclésiam tuam, quǽsumus, Dómine, grátia cœléstis amplíficet: quam beáti Ioánnis Chrysóstomi Confessóris tui atque Pontíficis illustráre voluísti gloriósis méritis et doctrínis.
Per Dóminum nostrum Iesum Christum, Fílium tuum: qui tecum vivit et regnat in unitáte Spíritus Sancti Deus, per ómnia sǽcula sæculórum.
℟. Amen.

English

Let us pray.
May heavenly grace, we beseech You, O Lord, prosper Your Church, which You mercifully enlightened by the blessed virtues and teachings of glorious and blessed John Chrysostom, Your Confessor and Bishop.
Through Jesus Christ, thy Son our Lord, Who liveth and reigneth with thee, in the unity of the Holy Ghost, God, world without end.
℟. Amen.
Lesson2 Tim 4:1-8

Latin


Léctio Epístolæ beáti Pauli Apóstoli ad Timótheum
2 Tim 4:1-8
Caríssime: Testíficor coram Deo, et Iesu Christo, qui iudicatúrus est vivos et mórtuos, per advéntum ipsíus et regnum eius: prǽdica verbum, insta opportúne, importune: árgue, óbsecra, íncrepa in omni patiéntia, et doctrína. Erit enim tempus, cum sanam doctrínam non sustinébunt, sed ad sua desidéria, coacervábunt sibi magistros, pruriéntes áuribus, et a veritáte quidem audítum avértent, ad fábulas autem converténtur. Tu vero vígila, in ómnibus labóra, opus fac Evangelístæ, ministérium tuum imple. Sóbrius esto. Ego enim iam delíbor, et tempus resolutiónis meæ instat. Bonum certámen certávi, cursum consummávi, fidem servávi. In réliquo repósita est mihi coróna iustítiæ, quam reddet mihi Dóminus in illa die, iustus iudex: non solum autem mihi, sed et iis, qui díligunt advéntum eius.
℟. Deo grátias.

English


Lesson from the second letter of St. Paul the Apostle to Timothy
2 Tim. 4:1-8
Beloved: I charge you, in the sight of God and Christ Jesus, Who will judge the living and the dead by His coming and by His kingdom, preach the word, be urgent in season, out of season; reprove, entreat, rebuke with all patience and teaching. For there will come a time when they will not endure the sound doctrine; but having itching ears, will heap up to themselves teachers according to their lusts, and they will turn away their hearing from the truth and turn aside rather to fables. But be watchful in all things, bear with tribulation patiently, work as a preacher of the Gospel, fulfill your ministry. As for me, I am already being poured out in sacrifice, and the time of my deliverance is at hand. I have fought the good fight, I have finished the course, I have kept the faith. For the rest, there is laid up for me a crown of justice, which the Lord, the just Judge, will give to me in that day; yet not to me only, but also to those who love His coming.
℟. Thanks be to God.
GradualPs 111:1-3

Latin


Ps 111:1-3
Beátus vir, qui timet Dóminum: in mandátis eius cupit nimis,
℣. Potens in terra erit semen eius: generátio rectórum benedicétur.
℣. Glória et divítiæ in domo eius: et iustítia eius manet in sǽculum sǽculi.

English


Ps 111:1-3
Beátus vir, qui timet Dóminum: in mandátis ejus cupit nimis,
℣. Potens in terra erit semen ejus: generátio rectórum benedicétur.
℣. Glória et divítiæ in domo ejus: et justítia ejus manet in sǽculum sǽculi.
GospelMatt 5:13-19

Latin

Sequéntia + sancti Evangélii secúndum Matthǽum
℟. Glória tibi, Dómine.
Matt 5:13-19
In illo témpore: Dixit Iesus discípulis suis: Vos estis sal terræ. Quod si sal evanúerit, in quo saliétur? Ad níhilum valet ultra, nisi ut mittátur foras, et conculcétur ab homínibus. Vos estis lux mundi. Non potest cívitas abscóndi supra montem pósita. Neque accéndunt lucérnam, et ponunt eam sub módio, sed super candelábrum, ut lúceat ómnibus, qui in domo sunt. Sic luceat lux vestra coram homínibus, ut vídeant ópera vestra bona, et gloríficent Patrem vestrum, qui in cœlis est. Nolíte putáre, quóniam veni sólvere legem aut prophétas: non veni sólvere, sed adimplére. Amen, quippe dico vobis, donec tránseat cœlum et terra, iota unum aut unus apex non præteríbit a lege, donec ómnia fiant. Qui ergo sólverit unum de mandátis istis mínimis, et docúerit sic hómines, mínimus vocábitur in regno cœlórum: qui autem fécerit et docúerit, hic magnus vocábitur in regno cœlórum.

English

Continuation ✠ of the Holy Gospel according to Matthew
℟. Glory be to Thee, O Lord.
Matt 5:13-19
At that time Jesus said to His disciples: “You are the salt of the earth; but if the salt loses its strength, what shall it be salted with? It is no longer of any use but to be thrown out and trodden underfoot by men. You are the light of the world. A city set on a mountain cannot be hidden. Neither do men light a lamp and put it under the measure, but upon the lampstand, so as to give light to all in the house. Even so let your light shine before men, in order that they may see your good works and give glory to your Father in heaven. Do not think that I have come to destroy the Law or the Prophets. I have not come to destroy, but to fulfill. For amen I say to you, till heaven and earth pass away, not one jot or one tittle shall be lost from the Law till all things have been accomplished. Therefore whoever does away with one of these least commandments, and so teaches men, shall be called least in the kingdom of heaven; but whoever carries them out and teaches them, he shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven.
OffertoryPs 91:13

Latin

Orémus.
Ps 91:13
Iustus ut palma florébit: sicut cedrus, quæ in Líbano est, multiplicábitur.

English

Let us pray.
Ps 91:13
The just shall flourish like the palm tree; like a cedar of Libanus shall he grow.
Secret

Latin

Sancti Ioánnis Chrysóstomi Pontíficis tui atque Doctóris nobis, Dómine, pia non desit orátio: quæ et múnera nostra concíliet; et tuam nobis indulgéntiam semper obtíneat.
Per Dóminum nostrum Iesum Christum, Fílium tuum: qui tecum vivit et regnat in unitáte Spíritus Sancti Deus, per ómnia sǽcula sæculórum.
℟. Amen.

English

May the pious prayer of holy John Chrysostom thy Bishop and illustrious Doctor be not wanting to us, O Lord, but make our offerings acceptable to thee and ever win for us thy mercy.
Through Jesus Christ, thy Son our Lord, Who liveth and reigneth with thee, in the unity of the Holy Ghost, God, world without end.
℟. Amen.
CommunionLuc 12:42

Latin


Luc 12:42
Fidélis servus et prudens, quem constítuit dóminus super famíliam suam: ut det illis in témpore trítici mensúram.

English


Luke 12:42
The faithful and prudent servant whom the master will set over his household to give them their ration of grain in due time.
Post Communion

Latin

Orémus.
Ut nobis, Dómine, tua sacrifícia dent salútem: beátus Ioánnes Chrysóstomus Póntifex tuus et Doctor egrégius, quǽsumus, precátor accédat.
Per Dóminum nostrum Iesum Christum, Fílium tuum: qui tecum vivit et regnat in unitáte Spíritus Sancti Deus, per ómnia sǽcula sæculórum.
℟. Amen.

English

Let us pray.
May blessed John Chrysostom thy Bishop and illustrious Doctor intercede for us, O Lord, that this thy sacrifice may obtain for us salvation.
Through Jesus Christ, thy Son our Lord, Who liveth and reigneth with thee, in the unity of the Holy Ghost, God, world without end.
℟. Amen.

Vetus Ordo texts: Divinum Officium

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