October 24
St Raphael the Archangel
Saturday after the 21st Sunday after Pentecost
Today, according to the traditional (1962) Roman calendar, is the Feast of St. Raphael the Archangel, celebrated with the rank of III classis. St. Raphael is one of the three Archangels named in Sacred Scripture, alongside St. Michael and St. Gabriel. His most prominent appearance is in the Book of Tobit (or Tobias), where he is sent by God to aid Tobias on his journey, to heal his father Tobit's blindness, and to deliver Sarah from a demon. The story emphasizes Raphael's special role as a healer and companion, and the meaning of his name, “God heals,” reflects this. The Church has traditionally invoked St. Raphael for journeys, safe passage, healing, and protection against evil, making him a patron for travelers, the sick, and those seeking marriage. This feast was introduced into the universal calendar in the 20th century, and its placement at this time of year acknowledges Raphael’s significance alongside the feasts of St. Michael (September 29) and St. Gabriel (March 24), forming a liturgical complement to the Archangels honored by name in the Bible. The traditional calendar’s celebration of St. Raphael in late October provides the faithful with an opportunity to honor the mystery of God’s angelic messengers and to reflect on their care for humanity.
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Questions about St Raphael the Archangel (Vetus Ordo Missae)
Local variations
- Canada — St Anthony Mary Claret, bishop
- France — St Anthony Mary Claret, bishop
- Africa — St Anthony Mary Claret, bishop
- Belgium — St Anthony Mary Claret, bishop
The liturgical day
IntroitPs 102:20
Latin
Ps 102:20
Benedícite Dóminum, omnes Angeli eius: poténtes virtúte, qui fácitis verbum eius, ad audiéndam vocem sermónum eius.
Ps 102:1
Bénedic, ánima mea, Dómino: et ómnia, quæ intra me sunt, nómini sancto eius.
℣. Glória Patri, et Fílio, et Spirítui Sancto.
℟. Sicut erat in princípio, et nunc, et semper, et in sǽcula sæculórum. Amen.
Benedícite Dóminum, omnes Angeli eius: poténtes virtúte, qui fácitis verbum eius, ad audiéndam vocem sermónum eius.
English
Ps 102:20
Bless the Lord, all you His Angels, you mighty in strength, who do His bidding, obeying His spoken word.
Ps 102:1
Bless the Lord, O my soul; and, all my being, bless His holy name.
℣. Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Ghost.
℟. As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, world without end. Amen.
Bless the Lord, all you His Angels, you mighty in strength, who do His bidding, obeying His spoken word.
Collect
Latin
Deus, qui beátum Raphaélem Archángelum Tobíæ fámulo tuo cómitem dedísti in via: concéde nobis fámulis tuis; ut eiúsdem semper protegámur custódia et muniámur auxílio.
Per Dóminum nostrum Iesum Christum, Fílium tuum: qui tecum vivit et regnat in unitáte Spíritus Sancti Deus, per ómnia sǽcula sæculórum.
℟. Amen.
English
O God, Who gave blessed Raphael the Archangel as a traveling companion to Your servant Tobias, grant us, Your servants, ever to be protected by his guardianship and by his help.
Through Jesus Christ, thy Son our Lord, Who liveth and reigneth with thee, in the unity of the Holy Ghost, God, world without end.
℟. Amen.
LessonTob 12:7-15
Latin
Léctio libri Tobíæ
Tob 12:7-15
In diébus illis: Dixit Angelus Ráphaël ad Tobíam: Sacraméntum regis abscóndere bonum est: ópera autem Dei reveláre et confitéri honoríficum est. Bona est orátio cum ieiúnio, et eleemósyna magis quam thesáuros auri recóndere: quóniam eleemósyna a morte liberat, et ipsa est, quæ purgat peccáta et facit invenire misericórdiam et vitam ætérnam. Qui autem faciunt peccátum et iniquitátem, hostes sunt ánimæ suæ. Manifésto ergo vobis veritátem, et non abscóndam a vobis occúltum sermónem. Quando orábas cum lácrimis, et sepeliébas mórtuos, et derelinquébas prándium tuum, et mórtuos abscondébas per diem in domo tua, et nocte sepeliébas eos, ego óbtuli oratiónem tuam Dómino. Et quia accéptus eras Deo, necésse fuit, ut tentátio probáret te. Et nunc misit me Dóminus, ut curárem te, et Saram uxórem fílii tui a dæmónio liberárem. Ego enim sum Raphaël Angelus, unus ex septem, qui astámus ante Dóminum.
℟. Deo grátias.
English
Lesson from the book of Tobias
Tob 12:7-15
In those days, the Angel Raphael said to Tobias: It is good to hide the secret of a king: but honorable to reveal and confess the works of God. Prayer is good with fasting and alms, more than to lay up treasures of gold: for alms delivers from death, and the same is that which purges away sins, and makes to find mercy and life everlasting. But they who commit sin and iniquity are enemies to their own soul. I discover then the truth to you, and I will not hide the secret from you. When you prayed with tears, and buried the dead, and left your dinner, and hid the dead by day in your house, and buried them by night, I offered your prayer to the Lord. And because you were acceptable to God, it was necessary that temptation should prove you. And now the Lord has sent me to heal you, and to deliver Sara your son’s wife from the devil. For I am the angel Raphael, one of the seven who stand before the Lord.
℟. Thanks be to God.
GradualTob 8:3
Latin
Tob 8:3
Angelus Dómini Raphaël apprehéndit et ligávit dæmonem.
Ps 146:5.
℣. Magnus Dóminus noster, et magna virtus eius.
Allelúia, allelúia.
Ps 137:1-2.
℣. In conspéctu Angelórum psallam tibi: adorábo ad templum sanctum tuum, et confitébor nómini tuo, Dómine. Allelúia.
English
Tob 8:3
The Angel of the Lord, Raphael, took and bound the devil.
Ps 146:5
℣. Great is our Lord and mighty in power. Alleluia, alleluia.
Ps 137:1-2
℣. In the presence of the Angels I will sing Your praise; I will worship at Your holy temple and give thanks to Your name, O Lord. Alleluia.
GospelIoann 5:1-4
Latin
℟. Glória tibi, Dómine.
Ioann 5:1-4
In illo témpore: Erat dies festus Iudæórum, et ascéndit Iesus Ierosólymam. Est autem Ierosólymis Probática piscína, quæ cognominátur hebráice Bethsaida, quinque pórticus habens. In his iacébat multitúdo magna languéntium, cæcórum, claudórum, aridórum exspectántium aquæ motum. Angelus autem Dómini descendébat secúndum tempus in piscínam, et movebátur aqua. Et, qui prior descendísset in piscínam post motiónem aquæ, sanus fiebat, a quacúmque detinebátur infirmitáte.
English
℟. Glory be to Thee, O Lord.
John 5:1-4
At that time, there was a feast of the Jews, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem. Now there is at Jerusalem, by the Sheepgate, a pool called in Hebrew Bethsaida, having five porticoes. In these were lying a great multitude of the sick, blind, lame, and those with shriveled limbs, waiting for the moving of the water. For an Angel of the Lord used to come down at certain times into the pool, and the water was troubled. And the first to go down into the pool after the troubling of the water was cured of whatever infirmity he had.
OffertoryApoc 8:3
Latin
Apoc 8:3; 8:4
Stetit Angelus iuxta aram templi, habens thuríbulum áureum in manu sua, et data sunt ei incénsa multa: et ascéndit fumus aromátum in conspéctu Dei.
English
Apoc 8:3-4
An Angel stood near the altar of the temple, having a golden censer in his hand, and there was given to him much incense; and the smoke of the perfumes ascended before God. Alleluia.
Secret
Latin
Per Dóminum nostrum Iesum Christum, Fílium tuum: qui tecum vivit et regnat in unitáte Spíritus Sancti Deus, per ómnia sǽcula sæculórum.
℟. Amen.
English
Through Jesus Christ, thy Son our Lord, Who liveth and reigneth with thee, in the unity of the Holy Ghost, God, world without end.
℟. Amen.
CommunionDan 3:58
Latin
Dan 3:58
Benedícite, omnes Angeli Dómini, Dóminum: hymnum dícite et superexaltáte eum in sǽcula.
English
Dan 3:58
All you Angels of the Lord, bless the Lord: sing a hymn, and exalt Him above all forever.
Post Communion
Latin
Dirigere dignáre, Dómine Deus, in adiutórium nostrum sanctum Raphaélem Archángelum: et, quem tuæ maiestáti semper assístere crédimus, tibi nostras exíguas preces benedicéndas assígnet.
Per Dóminum nostrum Iesum Christum, Fílium tuum: qui tecum vivit et regnat in unitáte Spíritus Sancti Deus, per ómnia sǽcula sæculórum.
℟. Amen.
English
O Lord, graciously send Your holy Archangel Raphael to help us, that he who we know stands ever in the presence of Your Majesty, may present our humble prayers for Your blessing.
Through Jesus Christ, thy Son our Lord, Who liveth and reigneth with thee, in the unity of the Holy Ghost, God, world without end.
℟. Amen.
Vetus Ordo texts: Divinum Officium